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Research paper

Artificial Intelligence and the Technology Capability Divide

A RorTech research paper reviewing UK evidence on whether AI is narrowing or widening the capability and productivity gap between SMEs and larger firms.
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About this resource

A research paper by RorTech Managing Director Adam Blackwell examining whether AI adoption is narrowing or reinforcing the capability and productivity divide between UK SMEs and larger, better-capitalised firms.

Drawing on ONS surveys, Bank of England Decision Maker Panel evidence, government and regulatory publications and peer-reviewed research, it explains why access to inexpensive AI tools does not produce equal outcomes, and where SMEs and policymakers need to focus instead.

What's inside

  • Abstract, research question and thesis
  • UK adoption evidence from ONS and Bank of England surveys, and why the estimates differ
  • Three lenses: the Resource-Based View, absorptive capacity and Diffusion of Innovations
  • Why complementary investment in data, skills and process redesign decides AI productivity
  • Findings, discussion, conclusions and full references

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